Trade Gap Was Probably Little Changed: U.S. Economy Preview

Trade Gap Was Probably Little Changed: U.S. Economy Preview


Sept. 6 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. trade deficit was probably little changed in July as imports and exports both grew, signaling a revival of commerce as the global slump eased, economists said before reports this week.

The gap between imports and exports increased 1.5 percent to $27.4 billion from $27 billion the prior month, according to the median of 63 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey ahead of the Commerce Department’s Sept. 10 report. Labor Department data released the next day may show the cost of imports rose in August for the fifth time in six months on higher fuel prices.

Rising demand for U.S.-made goods from trading partners such as China, Mexico and the European Union is combining with domestic stimulus measures to help to pull the economy out of a recession. Finance chiefs from the Group of 20 nations meeting in London last week vowed to sustain efforts to boost the global economy.

“Importers and exporters alike had the wind taken out of their sails last year and are only just now starting to pick up the breeze of recovery,” said Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. In New York.

The U.S. trade gap may have widened again last month as the “cash-for-clunkers” program sparked a surge in purchases of vehicles made overseas. Rising oil prices probably also added to the cost of imports. With economists predicting the U.S. economy will grow at an average 2.1 percent rate in the second half of this year, imports will probably climb further.

The $26 billion trade deficit in May was the smallest since November 1999.

Import Prices

Import prices probably rose 1 percent in August from the prior month, led by oil and other commodities, economists surveyed by Bloomberg forecast a Labor Department will report on Sept. 11. From a year earlier, import prices probably fell 16 percent, according to the survey.

With demand picking up, crude oil on the New York Mercantile Exchange averaged $71.14 a barrel in August, up from $64.29 in July and an average $69.70 in June.

Alcoa Inc., the largest U.S. aluminum producer, is among companies profiting from rising demand for commodities. Alcoa last week raised its 2009 forecast for global aluminum consumption because of demand triggered by China’s 4 trillion yuan ($590 billion) in stimulus spending.

Chief Executive Officer Klaus Kleinfeld said he expects China’s consumption of the metal to rise 4 percent this year, compared with an earlier prediction of zero growth.

China ‘Back’

“China is back,” Kleinfeld said in an interview. “They had a lot of shovel-ready projects” planned for 2011 that are being started now in response to the global economic slowdown. “Also, the perceived deficiencies in the social network have been improved with the stimulus program, and that directly leads to people looking to upgrade from motorcycles to cars.” shocks.”

The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development cut its estimate for contraction this year in the world’s leading industrialized countries to 3.7 percent from 4.1 percent, while predicting a “modest” return to growth.

U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown yesterday warned against a premature end of emergency spending and rescue programs aimed at pulling the global economy out of its worst slump since the Great Depression.

“It would be an error of historic proportions if we were to repeat the errors of the 1930s,” Brown told Group of 20 finance ministers at the opening of their meeting in London. “The risks still very much remain. To start now reversing the extraordinary measures would be a serious mistake.”

Consumer Confidence

Economists say a gauge of U.S. consumer sentiment is likely to show an increase on prospects for renewed growth. The Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary survey of consumer confidence for this month, to be released on Sept. 11, will rise to 67.5 from 65.7 at the end of August, according to the Bloomberg survey.

U.S. stocks have surged since March on signs the recession is easing. The Standard and Poor’s 500 Index has gained 50 percent from a 12-year low reached on March 9, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average has gained 44 percent. The S&P 500 closed at 1,016.40 Sept. 4 in New York; the Dow closed at 9,441.27

A Commerce Department report on Sept. 11 is forecast to show inventories at U.S. wholesalers fell in July for an 11th straight time, while at a slower rate than the month before.

bloomberg