“Continued Russian military intervention in Ukraine will only deepen Russia’s diplomatic...
isolation and exact a greater toll on the Russian economy,” Obama said at the White House. The U.S. can “calibrate our response” based on whether Russia chooses “to escalate or to de-escalate the situation.”
The U.S. actions, which mark the broadest use of sanctions on Russia since the end of the Cold War, were made in concert with the 28-member European Union, which imposed its own set of penalties. The U.S. also included a ban on travel visas.
Obama left the door open for diplomacy, saying Russia must pull its forces back to their bases in Crimea, accept international monitors and open discussions with the government in Kiev.
The U.S. acted after a referendum in Crimea yesterday set in motion the process for the Black Sea Peninsula to leave Ukraine and join Russia. The U.S. has said it won’t recognize the vote, and administration officials said there was evidence of fraud including ballots that were pre-marked in some locations.
Russian Officials
The seven Russian officials, which include top aides or advisers to Russian President Vladimir Putin, are Vladislav Surkov, Sergey Glazyev, Leonid Slutsky, Andrei Klishas, Valentina Matviyenko, Dmitry Rogozin, and Yelena Mizulina.
Four other people, allies of the Russian government, were the made targets of U.S. Treasury sanctions under a previous Obama executive order. They are Crimea-based separatist leaders Sergey Aksyonov and Vladimir Konstantinov; former Ukrainian presidential chief of staff Viktor Medvedchuk; and former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych.
White House officials told reporters on a conference call today that sanctions on the four Crimean separatists are aimed at the personal wealth of Russia’s supporters. The U.S. isn’t ruling out additional sanctions, officials said. The U.S. has the ability to escalate pressure, said one of the officials, who were not authorized to speak on the record beyond the official notice.
“We’ll continue to make clear to Russia that further provocations will achieve nothing, except to further isolate Russia and diminish its place in the world,” Obama said.
European Meetings
Vice President Joe Biden is leaving tonight for meetings with leaders of Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Obama is scheduled to travel to Europe next week for a summit with EU leaders.
The executive order signed by Obama also allows U.S. authorities to target any officials in the Russian government, any individual operating within the arms sector in the country and any individual that owns or controls, acts on behalf of or provides material support to Russian officials.
U.S. officials said the goal was to punish individuals aligned with the Crimea annexation strategy, not necessarily the businesses they oversee.
In the statement, the White House said the Russian leadership derives significant support from, and takes action through, individuals, even though they aren’t serving the government in an official capacity.
“Our current focus is to identify these individuals and target their personal assets, but not companies that they may manage on behalf of the Russian state,” the White House statement said.
Those sanctioned on Russian side all played leading roles as ideologists, strategists, architects of referendum strategy and were proponents of annexation of Crimea by Russia, the administration officials said.
The U.S. officials said some of the individuals sanctioned by the U.S. would overlap with those sanctioned by the EU.
Source:http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-17/obama-imposes-sanctions-on-seven-top-russians-after-crimea-vote.html
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